U.S. crude oil jumps more than 3% after Hamas political leader assassinated in Tehran

Energy
Wednesday, July 31st, 2024 4:01 pm EDT

Key Points

  • Market Reaction to Haniyeh’s Assassination: U.S. crude oil futures rose over 3% following the assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, Iran, due to concerns of escalating tensions in the Middle East potentially leading to regional conflict.
  • Geopolitical Tensions and Oil Prices: The assassination heightened fears of broader conflict, especially with Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei vowing retaliation against Israel. Analysts warned that geopolitical risks in the region could add a risk premium to oil prices, although actual supply disruptions have not yet occurred.
  • OPEC+ and Market Monitoring: The events unfolded as the OPEC+ Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee prepared to meet and review member compliance with production quotas. The committee can recommend a full ministerial meeting to adjust output if necessary, amid scrutiny of overproduction issues by some member countries.

On Wednesday, U.S. crude oil futures surged by over 3% following the assassination of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, Iran, an event that heightened fears of a potential regional war in the Middle East. West Texas Intermediate crude for September delivery rose to $77.28 per barrel, marking a 3.51% increase, while Brent crude for the same month increased by 2.67% to $80.73 per barrel. The assassination, attributed by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard to Israel, led Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to vow retaliation, further complicating the situation amid ongoing tensions between Israel and Hamas. Haniyeh’s death adds uncertainty to the Gaza ceasefire negotiations, as he was a key negotiator.

The geopolitical tensions have raised concerns about potential supply disruptions, though the oil market’s response has been somewhat muted. Analysts, including Clay Seigle of Rapidan Energy Group, suggest that the market has been underestimating the risks of further escalation in the Middle East, especially given the ongoing conflicts and recent provocations. While some analysts, like Tamas Varga of PVM Associates, speculate that the incident may not have a lasting impact on oil prices unless actual supply disruptions occur, the heightened geopolitical risks have led to a cautious market outlook.

The developments coincide with an upcoming meeting of the OPEC+ Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee, which will review compliance with production quotas amid a backdrop of potential output cuts by Iraq, Kazakhstan, and Russia to compensate for overproduction earlier in the year. Additionally, this week sees key earnings reports from major European oil companies, with Shell and BP providing updates on their financial performance and strategic outlooks. The assassination of Haniyeh and the subsequent geopolitical implications underscore the fragile state of global energy markets and the potential for volatility driven by political events.

For the full original article on CNBC, please click here: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/07/31/brent-tops-80-per-barrel-as-analyst-flags-phase-of-deterioration-in-the-middle-east.html