U.S. crude oil holds above $80 per barrel after starting week with strong gains

Energy
Tuesday, June 18th, 2024 3:59 pm EDT

Key Points

  • Oil Prices and Market Performance:
    • U.S. crude oil prices maintained levels above $80 per barrel on Tuesday, continuing from strong gains earlier in the week.
    • West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures rose by over 2% on Monday despite mixed economic signals from China, the largest global importer of crude oil.
    • Current energy prices include WTI at $80.29 per barrel (down 5 cents), Brent at $84.19 per barrel (down 6 cents), RBOB Gasoline at $2.46 per gallon (up 0.33%), and Natural Gas at $2.84 per thousand cubic feet, reflecting year-to-date gains of 12%, 9.3%, 16.6%, and 13.2%, respectively.
  • Market Dynamics and Influences:
    • Recent oil price rallies were spurred by better-than-expected retail sales in China for May, contrasting with weaker industrial output and fixed asset investment data.
    • Analysts caution that the surge in energy prices may be driven by speculative short covering rather than sustainable market fundamentals.
    • Previous declines in oil prices were attributed in part to OPEC+ plans to gradually increase oil production starting in the fourth quarter, which initially pressured prices.
  • Future Market Outlook:
    • Analysts anticipate a tightening of the oil market in the third quarter driven by high summer fuel demand, which is expected to draw down inventories.
    • Concerns persist regarding oil market balances in the fourth quarter and beyond, potentially limiting significant upside in prices despite current recovery trends.
    • Overall, market sentiment suggests ongoing volatility influenced by global economic indicators and production policies by major oil-producing nations.

U.S. crude oil prices remained robust above $80 per barrel, maintaining strong gains despite mixed economic indicators from China, the world’s largest crude oil importer. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures, the U.S. benchmark, closed at $80.29 per barrel on Tuesday, slightly down by 5 cents. Year-to-date, WTI has surged 12%. Meanwhile, Brent crude, the global benchmark, settled at $84.19 per barrel, down 6 cents, with a year-to-date increase of 9.3%. RBOB Gasoline futures for July traded at $2.46 per gallon, marking a 0.33% increase and a year-to-date rise of 16.6%. Natural gas prices stood at $2.84 per thousand cubic feet, reflecting a 13.2% increase year-to-date.

The rally in oil prices on Monday was driven by stronger-than-expected retail sales in China for May, which contrasted with disappointing industrial output and fixed asset investment figures. Analysts like Bob Yawger from Mizuho Securities noted that the recent surge in energy prices could largely be attributed to speculators covering short positions. Tamas Varga of PVM highlighted the unusual resilience of global markets to China’s economic fluctuations, suggesting an exception to the norm where Chinese economic trends typically reverberate worldwide.

Earlier declines in oil prices were influenced by OPEC+ members’ decision to gradually increase oil production starting in the fourth quarter. Ryan McKay, senior commodity strategist at TD Securities, cautioned that despite the current recovery, concerns remain about oil market balances in the fourth quarter and beyond, posing potential resistance to significant price increases. However, analysts anticipate a tightening of the oil market in the third quarter due to expected high summer fuel demand, which is projected to draw down inventories and support further price increases. This outlook underscores ongoing market dynamics as participants navigate the evolving global economic landscape and energy supply-demand fundamentals.

For the full original article on CNBC, please click here: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/18/crude-oil-prices-today.html