Oil poised for first monthly gain since September as Middle East on brink of wider conflict

Energy
Wednesday, January 31st, 2024 4:30 pm EDT

Key Points

  • Oil Prices Show Monthly Gain: Oil prices are poised for their first monthly gain since September amid escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly between the U.S. and Iran. While the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) contract for March experienced a slight decline, down 1.40%, and the Brent contract for March traded down 1.17%, both are up for January, with WTI and Brent showing gains of 6.98% and 6.31%, respectively.
  • China’s Economic Slowdown Impact: Prices fell on Tuesday following China’s factory activity contraction for the fourth consecutive month, confirming concerns about China being an impediment to global oil demand growth. However, despite this economic slowdown, oil prices have risen for the month due to stronger-than-expected U.S. growth, disruptions to crude supplies in the U.S. from winter storms, and Beijing’s efforts to stimulate its economy.
  • U.S. and Iran Geopolitical Tensions: Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East between the U.S. and Iran are intensifying, with both countries on the brink of a more direct confrontation. President Joe Biden has indicated a response to the death of U.S. troops and holds Iran responsible for supplying weapons to militants. U.S. officials are reportedly planning a “campaign” that could last several weeks, targeting Iranian assets outside the country. The response in oil markets has been muted so far, but analysts warn of potential price increases if a major disruption occurs, especially in the crucial Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint for crude flows. Retired U.S. Navy Admiral James Stavridis notes the heightened risk of a wider conflict but emphasizes that neither the U.S. nor Iran wants a broader war.

Oil prices are set for their first monthly gain since September amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly between the U.S. and Iran. The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) contract for March experienced a slight decline, down 1.40% at $76.73 a barrel, while the Brent contract for March traded at $81.90 a barrel, down 1.17%. Despite the recent dip, WTI and Brent have seen monthly gains of 6.98% and 6.31%, respectively, for January. Factors contributing to the increase include stronger-than-expected U.S. economic growth, disruptions in crude supplies due to winter storms, and China’s efforts to stimulate its economy. However, concerns about China’s economic slowdown persist as factory activity contracted for the fourth consecutive month. The market is also awaiting the Federal Reserve’s decision on interest rates and U.S. crude inventory data. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East add another layer of uncertainty to the oil market, with the U.S. and Iran facing the possibility of a more direct confrontation. Iran-allied militants have carried out escalatory actions, including a drone strike in Jordan that killed three U.S. soldiers and a missile attack on an oil tanker in the Gulf of Aden. President Joe Biden has held Iran responsible for supplying weapons to the militants and is preparing a response, emphasizing the administration’s commitment to defending U.S. interests. While there has been a muted response in oil markets so far, analysts caution that a significant disruption in the crucial Strait of Hormuz could lead to higher oil prices. Despite the risks of wider conflict, both the U.S. and Iran are seen as reluctant to engage in a broader war.

For the full original article on CNBC, please click here: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/31/crude-oil-prices-today.html