Oil major BP becomes latest to pause Red Sea shipments as Houthi attacks continue

Energy
Monday, December 18th, 2023 3:36 pm EDT

Key Points

  • Shipping Suspensions: Several major companies, including BP, MSC, Hapag-Lloyd, CMA CGM, and Maersk, have temporarily halted travel through the Red Sea due to security concerns stemming from attacks by Houthi militants from Yemen. BP, in particular, prioritizes the safety of its workers.
  • Security Situation: The decision to pause transits is a response to the deteriorating security situation in the Red Sea. Recent incidents, including an explosion on a vessel near Yemen’s port of Mokha and an attack on the M/V Swan Atlantic in the southern Red Sea, have raised concerns about the safety of shipping in the region.
  • Global Impact: Analysts predict potential shocks to global supply chains due to these developments. The ongoing reroutings prompted by security concerns could have seismic implications for supply chains. Additionally, the situation is contributing to a spike in oil prices, with Brent futures and Nymex WTI contracts showing significant increases. The geopolitical tensions around the Israel-Hamas war, involving Iran-backed Houthis, further complicate the situation, potentially affecting maritime routes. The U.S. is expected to announce an expanded maritime protection force in collaboration with Arab states in response to the attacks. The Suez Canal Authority is closely monitoring the situation, and naval escorts are being considered to address the threat, especially the risk of aerial attacks using sophisticated anti-drone equipment. The uncertainty surrounding the duration of the current situation adds complexity to the shipping industry. Access to alternative routes, such as the Panama Canal, is also constrained due to low water levels, further impacting global trade routes. Despite the disruptions, experts believe that the shipping industry, currently in a downcycle with oversupply, might benefit from the surplus capacity to navigate these challenges. The potential impact on supply chains and freight rates is expected to be less severe than seen during the pandemic, given the oversupply of ships and the ability to recalibrate routes.

The article reports that BP has decided to temporarily halt all transits through the Red Sea due to the escalating security situation caused by attacks on vessels by Houthi militants from Yemen. This decision is in line with similar suspensions announced by shipping giants MSC, Hapag-Lloyd, CMA CGM, and Maersk. The drone threat in the region has prompted concerns about global supply chains, with potential reroutings causing disruptions. The UK Maritime Trade Organization reported incidents, including an explosion on a vessel near Yemen’s port of Mokha and warning shots fired at a craft by the vessel AST. The U.S. is expected to announce an expanded maritime protection force in collaboration with Arab states in response to the attacks. The article also notes the impact on oil prices, which have risen sharply, and highlights the geopolitical tensions involving Iran-backed Houthis and their vows to continue strikes against Israel and ships. The Suez Canal’s significance in global trade is emphasized, and the article mentions the uncertainty surrounding the duration of the current situation. Additionally, it discusses the potential need for sustained naval presence and anti-drone equipment to address the threat effectively. The statement from the managing director of the Suez Canal Authority reassures that traffic through the canal is moving normally, but the shipping industry faces uncertainty regarding the duration and impact of the disruptions. The article also mentions the limited access to the Panama Canal due to low water levels, compounding challenges for global trade routes. Despite potential disruptions, the article suggests that the oversupply of ship capacity in the market could mitigate the impact on freight rates compared to the disruptions seen during the pandemic.

For the full original article on CNBC, please click here: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/18/global-supply-chains-face-another-major-hit-as-ships-avoid-suez-canal.html