Most employer health plans don’t cover new blockbuster weight loss drugs, but that’s going to change

Biotech
Friday, February 16th, 2024 6:19 pm EDT

Key Points

  • Coverage Disparity: Many U.S. companies are grappling with health insurance coverage issues for GLP-1 drugs for weight loss, despite consumer demand. While 76% of surveyed companies cover GLP-1 drugs for diabetes, only 27% provide coverage for weight loss. The lack of long-term efficacy data and potential side effects are key concerns for employers, contributing to the hesitation in coverage adoption.
  • Cost Considerations: The annual cost per employee for GLP-1 drugs poses a significant financial challenge for employers, with monthly expenses ranging from $1,000 to $1,500. Self-insured companies, in particular, are wary of the substantial costs associated with providing coverage. Medicare and Medicaid coverage for weight-loss medications vary, further complicating the landscape of insurance coverage for employees.
  • Consumer Challenges and Potential Solutions: Consumers facing uncovered expenses may explore options such as manufacturer discount programs or seeking assistance through commercial insurance. However, limitations and eligibility criteria apply, necessitating careful consideration. Despite the coverage challenges, benefits consultants anticipate broader adoption of coverage policies given the proven health benefits of GLP-1 drugs and the increasing demand for effective weight-loss treatments.

The rising demand for GLP-1 drugs for weight loss among consumers has posed a challenge for many U.S. companies navigating health insurance coverage for their employees. Despite the hefty price tag of typically $1,000 to $1,500 a month, drugs like Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy and Eli Lilly’s Zepbound are increasingly sought after. While some employers offer coverage with limitations, others are grappling with the dilemma of how to affordably provide coverage without incurring substantial costs. A survey by the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans revealed disparities in coverage between GLP-1 drugs for diabetes and weight loss, with many companies hesitant due to high costs and lack of long-term efficacy data. Nevertheless, prescription volumes for these drugs are skyrocketing, with Novo Nordisk recently acquiring drug manufacturer Catalent for $16.5 billion to meet demand. Employers, particularly the self-insured, are concerned about the staggering annual cost per employee, which could exceed $1 million for a workforce of 56 employees. Despite the potential financial strain, companies already covering these drugs cite benefits such as higher employee satisfaction and improved health outcomes. Employers implementing coverage often impose hurdles such as prior authorization and eligibility requirements, reflecting concerns about utilization and long-term costs. Consumers facing uncovered expenses may seek assistance from drug manufacturers through discount programs, although eligibility criteria vary. While coverage challenges persist, benefits consultants anticipate broader adoption of coverage policies given the proven health benefits of GLP-1 drugs. Ultimately, the evolving landscape of health insurance coverage for weight-loss drugs underscores the complex interplay between cost, efficacy, and access to innovative treatments in employer-sponsored healthcare plans.

For the full original article on CNBC, please click here: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/16/what-you-need-to-know-about-health-coverage-for-new-weight-loss-drugs.html