FDA approves Madrigal Pharmaceuticals drug as first treatment for common NASH liver disease

Biotech
Friday, March 15th, 2024 3:39 am EDT

Key Points

  • The FDA approved the first-ever treatment for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a common and potentially deadly liver disease affecting millions worldwide, marking a significant milestone in medical treatment for the condition.
  • Madrigal Pharmaceuticals successfully secured FDA approval for their drug, Rezdiffra, specifically designed for NASH patients with moderate-to-advanced liver scarring, filling a crucial gap in treatment options for this subset of patients.
  • Rezdiffra’s approval comes amidst ongoing efforts by other pharmaceutical companies like Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly, who are testing their respective weight loss injections as potential treatments for NASH, highlighting the urgency and competition in addressing this serious liver disease.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted approval for the first-ever treatment targeting a common and potentially fatal liver disease known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a significant milestone in the medical field. Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, the company behind the drug, saw a surge in its stock price following the approval, indicating high investor confidence in the drug’s potential. Rezdiffra, as the drug will be marketed, is specifically designed for patients with NASH who also have moderate-to-advanced liver scarring, offering a much-needed treatment option for this subset of patients. NASH, characterized by excess fat buildup and inflammation in the liver, can lead to severe complications such as liver scarring, liver failure, and liver cancer, and is often associated with other health conditions like high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes, and obesity. With an estimated 6 million to 8 million Americans affected by NASH with moderate-to-advanced liver scarring, the approval of Rezdiffra addresses a significant unmet medical need. Madrigal has announced plans to make the drug available in April and has established an assistance program to ensure access for uninsured individuals. The FDA’s accelerated approval designation underscores the urgency of addressing this serious condition, and Madrigal is committed to further studying the drug’s efficacy and safety to verify its clinical benefits. Rezdiffra works by activating a thyroid hormone receptor in the liver to reduce fat accumulation, and its effectiveness was demonstrated in a late-stage study, showing improvements in NASH symptoms and liver scarring without worsening the condition. Although some specialists have begun referring to NASH as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) to avoid stigmatizing language, the approval of Rezdiffra marks a significant advancement in treating this complex and challenging liver disease.

For the full original article on CNBC, please click here: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/14/fda-approves-nash-liver-disease-drug-from-madrigal-pharmaceuticals.html