Why Walmart, Walgreens, CVS retail health clinic experiment is struggling

Biotech
Wednesday, May 29th, 2024 4:10 pm EDT

Key Points

  • Challenges in In-Store Clinic Model: Despite initial promises of convenience, in-store healthcare clinics have faced significant setbacks, with closures announced by major retailers like Walmart and Walgreens, and CVS also closing many of its MinuteClinic locations. This trend reflects broader challenges in the market and signals the failure of what was once seen as the “2.0” version of primary healthcare delivery.
  • Financial and Operational Struggles: Margins in the retail health clinic space are thin, with low insurance reimbursements and high operational costs. Many organizations have failed to realize the cost model required to sustain these clinics, leading to retrenchment and closures. Challenges include staffing shortages, limited appointment times, and difficulties in cross-selling other products or services.
  • Need for Alternative Models and Adaptation: Retailers are exploring alternative approaches to healthcare delivery, such as CVS’s combination of virtual, in-store, and in-home services, and Walgreens’ partnerships with local healthcare providers. However, Walmart’s failed initiative highlights the importance of volume or alternative pricing structures for success in the primary care business, while the constraints of the retail clinic model have hindered its promise, including delivering healthcare to rural areas.

The article explores the challenges faced by in-store healthcare clinics, exemplified by the recent closures of Walmart’s 51 full-service healthcare centers and Walgreens’ announcement to close 160 VillageMD locations. Despite early promises of convenience, these clinics have struggled to deliver sustainable profits. Retail giants like CVS, with over 1,100 MinuteClinic locations, have also faced clinic closings, indicating broader issues in the market. Margins in this space are thin due to low insurance reimbursements and high operational costs, leading to difficulties in sustaining operations. Additionally, staffing shortages and limited appointment times have hindered patient care quality. The retail model’s reliance on volume sales and cross-selling hasn’t materialized as expected, further challenging profitability. Furthermore, Walmart’s failed initiative to open 4,000 in-store clinics underscores the complex nature of healthcare business, where volume or alternative pricing structures are essential for success. Despite these setbacks, retailers continue to experiment with new models, such as Dollar General’s mobile clinics and Amazon’s subscription-based virtual care. Walgreens’ partnership with Hartford HealthCare in Connecticut and Be Well Health Clinic in Phoenix reflects localized approaches tailored to specific markets. The evolving landscape of healthcare delivery, termed “healthcare 3.0,” highlights the ongoing disruption and experimentation in primary care driven by market and customer needs, with some models succeeding while others face significant challenges.

For the full original article on CNBC, please click here: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/05/28/why-walmart-walgreens-cvs-health-clinic-experiment-is-struggling.html