Treasury yields dip as investors look to Fed rate decision, policy guidance

US Markets
Wednesday, December 13th, 2023 3:06 pm EDT

Key Points

  • Treasury Yields Decline Ahead of Federal Reserve Decision: The primary focus of the article is on the slight decrease in Treasury yields observed on Wednesday. Investors are described as awaiting the Federal Reserve’s latest decision on interest rates and seeking guidance on the future outlook for monetary policy and the U.S. economy. Specifically, the yield on the 10-year Treasury dipped by 2 basis points to 4.176%, while the 2-year Treasury yield was down by 3 basis points to 4.688%.
  • Anticipation of Unchanged Interest Rates and Speculation on Rate Cuts: The article emphasizes the widely expected decision by the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates unchanged at the conclusion of its policy meeting. If this occurs, it would mark the third consecutive meeting with steady rates. Investors are keenly interested in any indications or hints provided by the Fed regarding the future path of interest rates, particularly regarding the possibility of rate cuts. The article mentions that Fed Chairman Jerome Powell had previously suggested it was too soon to speculate about rate cuts.
  • Market Reaction to Positive Inflation News and Economic Indicators: Bond yields are reported to have traded lower following positive inflation news related to wholesale prices. The Producer Price Index (PPI) for the month was unchanged, contrary to the Dow Jones estimate of a 0.1% increase. The article highlights various components of the PPI, including the index excluding food, energy, and trade services, which rose by 0.1%. The year-over-year comparison indicates a modest 0.9% increase in the headline PPI and a more substantial 2.5% increase when excluding food, energy, and trade. Additionally, the article references recent data on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which increased by 0.1% on a monthly basis and 3.1% annually in November, exceeding expectations. The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, showed a 0.3% month-over-month increase and a 4% rise from the previous year, contributing to the broader understanding of economic indicators influencing market dynamics.

On Wednesday, Treasury yields experienced a slight decline as investors awaited the Federal Reserve’s latest decision on interest rates and sought guidance on the future of monetary policy and the U.S. economy. The yield on the 10-year Treasury decreased by 2 basis points to 4.176%, while the 2-year Treasury yield was down by 3 basis points, settling at 4.688%. Notably, yields and prices have an inverse relationship, with one basis point equating to 0.01%.

The anticipation surrounding the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting stems from widespread expectations that interest rates will remain unchanged, marking the third consecutive meeting without a rate adjustment. Investors are eager for insights into the trajectory of interest rates, particularly any indications of potential rate cuts. Despite speculation, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell had previously suggested that it was premature to discuss rate cuts.

Bond yields saw a decline following positive inflation news related to wholesale prices. The producer price index (PPI) reported no change for the month, contrary to the Dow Jones estimate of a 0.1% increase. When excluding food and energy, the PPI remained flat, deviating from the forecast of a 0.2% increase. Excluding food, energy, and trade services, the PPI registered a modest 0.1% increase. On a year-over-year basis, the headline PPI demonstrated a mere 0.9% uptick, while the index excluding food, energy, and trade services increased by 2.5%.

The previous day’s data release revealed a 0.1% monthly increase and a 3.1% annual rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for November. This exceeded economists’ expectations, who had anticipated a flat month-over-month CPI and an annual increase in line with projections. The core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, showed a 0.3% month-over-month increase and a 4% rise from the previous year.

The collective impact of these economic indicators and the Federal Reserve’s decision will likely shape market sentiments and influence investor strategies. The delicate balance between inflation trends, interest rate policies, and economic projections remains a focal point for market participants seeking clarity and guidance in navigating the evolving financial landscape.

For the full original article on CNBC, please click here: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/13/us-treasury-yields-investors-look-to-fed-rate-decision.html